Full Circuit
*If you wish to travel solo, you may book the 1 pax option, however, you prefer to travel in a group with others, let us know your preferred group size and we will give you a quote based on the availability. Contact us for further questions.
*Prices are determined by group size: the more people in a tour, the lower the price will be.
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The Grand Mongolian Expedition is the ultimate odyssey, designed for the traveler who wants to see every face of the "Land of the Blue Sky." This 18-day journey is an ambitious cross-country loop that connects the extremes of the Mongolian geography. You will begin in the arid, ancient seafloors of the Gobi Desert, where fossilized dinosaur eggs still lie beneath the red sandstone, and finish in the lush, deep-water "Blue Pearl" of Lake Khuvsgul. This route is a masterclass in nomadic transition, moving from camel-herding desert families to yak breeders in the volcanic highlands, and finally to the Tsaatan reindeer herders of the northern taiga.
This tour provides a rare level of cultural depth, offering more than just landscapes. You will stand in the ruins of the 13th-century capital, Karakorum, soak in natural volcanic hot springs under the stars, and hike to the rim of a dormant volcano. The final leg of the journey takes you into the dense larch forests of the north, where the air is cool and the water is pure enough to drink. Staying in curated premium ger camps and authentic family homestays, this expedition balances the raw, rugged nature of the Mongolian wilderness with the warmth of traditional nomadic hospitality
WHAT’S INCLUDED
Accommodation
Transportation
Meals & Catering
Personal Guide
Activities & Fees
WHAT’S NOT INCLUDED
Flights
Single Supplement
Personal Expenses
Tips & Gratuities
Travel Insurance
Itinerary
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Morning: Arrival at Chinggis Khaan International Airport (UBN). Transfer to the city for an early check-in. Visit Gandan Monastery, the spiritual heart of Mongolia, to see the morning prayers.
Afternoon: Tour the National Museum to explore Mongolia's imperial past. Later, walk across Sukhbaatar Square to see the Government House and the monument of Chinggis Khaan.
Evening: A welcome feast at a traditional restaurant with a live folk music performance featuring throat singing and the horse-head fiddle.
Stay: Hotel.
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Morning: Leave the city and drive south into the Middle Gobi. Watch the landscape shift into the vast, open plains of the semi-desert.
Afternoon: Explore the 15km granite massif of Baga Gazriin Chuluu. Hike to the hidden ruins of a 17th-century monastery tucked deep within the rock formations.
Evening: Sunset walk among the "melted" granite pillars. Enjoy a traditional mutton stew as you settle into your first night in the steppe.
Stay: Ger camp.
Distance: ~240 km.
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Morning: Travel further south into the heart of the Gobi. Keep a lookout for wild gazelles and the first herds of Bactrian camels.
Afternoon: Hike the edge of Tsagaan Suvarga (White Stupa). These 60-meter high limestone cliffs were once an ancient seabed, now wind-eroded into structures that look like a city of white pagodas.
Evening: A prime opportunity for sunset photography as the colorful mineral layers of the cliffs turn deep pink and orange.
Stay: Ger camp.
Distance: ~200 km.
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Morning: Enter the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park. Ascend into the mountains where the air becomes noticeably cooler.
Afternoon: Trek through the Yolyn Am (Vulture's Mouth) gorge. Walk on the thick ice fields that often survive through the summer and use binoculars to spot wild Argali sheep and Ibex on the cliffs.
Evening: Return to the lodge for a warm tea ceremony and a quiet evening under the stars.
Stay: Ger camp.
Distance: ~160 km.
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Morning: Scenic drive across the Altai mountain corridor to reach Mongolia’s largest sand dunes, known as the "Singing Dunes."
Afternoon: Arrival at the dunes. After the heat of the day, begin the climb of the highest dune (approx. 300m) for a view over the 180km long sand massif.
Evening: Watch the sun set over the Gobi from the peak. Listen for the subsonic humming sound of the sand before sliding back down to the camp.
Stay: Ger camp.
Distance: ~180 km.
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Morning: Visit a local camel herder family. Assist with the morning chores and sample shimiin arkhi (distilled camel milk) or airag.
Afternoon: Embark on a Bactrian camel trek along the dunes. Experience the slow, rhythmic pace of ancient desert caravans.
Evening: Relax by a bonfire at the camp. With no light pollution, the Gobi sky offers the best stargazing in the world.
Stay: Ger camp.
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Morning: Drive to Bayanzag, the Flaming Cliffs. Hike through the unique Saxaul Forest, an ancient desert grove.
Afternoon: Explore the red sandstone cliffs where Roy Chapman Andrews found the world’s first dinosaur eggs in 1923. Look for bone fragments still surfacing in the earth.
Evening: At sunset, the cliffs glow a fiery, intense red. Enjoy a farm-to-table dinner at the lodge overlooking the cliffs.
Stay: Ger camp.
Distance: ~150 km.
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Morning: Begin the journey north towards Central Mongolia. The desert scrub slowly gives way back to the lush, green steppe.
Afternoon: Explore the ruins of Ongi Monastery, once a center of Buddhist learning on the banks of the Ongi River, destroyed in the 1930s.
Evening: A peaceful walk along the riverbanks. The sound of running water provides a tranquil background for your riverside dinner.
Stay: Ger camp.
Distance: ~160 km.
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Morning: Journey into the Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site known as the cradle of nomadic civilization.
Afternoon: Visit the Ulaan Tsutgalan Waterfall. Take a light hike down into the 22-meter volcanic gorge and enjoy a picnic lunch by the river.
Evening: Arrival at your mountain resort. Settle into the cooler, fresher air of the central highlands.
Stay: Ger camp.
Distance: ~250 km.
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Morning: Saddle up for a Horseback ride through the larch forests. The ascent provides sweeping views of the entire Orkhon Valley.
Afternoon: Reach Tuvkhun Monastery, built by Zanabazar on a rocky peak. Later, visit a Yak herder family to learn about dairy production and mountain life.
Evening: A traditional meal featuring fresh yak milk and mountain-sourced ingredients.
Stay: Ger camp.
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Morning: Short drive to Karakorum, the 13th-century capital. Visit the Karakorum Museum to see artifacts from the Silk Road era.
Afternoon: Tour Erdene Zuu Monastery, the first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia, surrounded by 108 stupas. Walk through the active temples to hear the monks' chanting.
Evening: Visit the King's Monument for a sunset view over the Orkhon River.
Stay: Ger camp.
Distance: ~120 km.
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Morning: Drive through the beautiful Khangai Mountains toward the Tsenkher valley, passing through lush larch forests.
Afternoon: Arrival at the hot springs. The waters emerge from the ground at 86.5°C and are piped into pools for safe bathing.
Evening: Relax in the natural outdoor thermal pools under a brilliant canopy of stars.
Stay: Ger camp.
Distance: ~120 km.
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Morning: Journey to the Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park. Drive past ancient lava fields and volcanic rock formations.
Afternoon: Hike to the rim of the dormant Khorgo Volcano. Peer into the crater and then descend to the shores of the "Great White Lake."
Evening: A peaceful sunset walk by the lakeside. Enjoy dinner with a view of the volcano's silhouette.
Stay: Ger camp.
Distance: ~180 km.
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Morning: A long but stunning driving day through high mountain passes and thick Siberian larch forests.
Afternoon: Cross the Ikh Uul mountain pass. This is deep backcountry territory, far from the standard tourist paths.
Evening: A rare opportunity for a nomadic family homestay. Share a traditional meal and sleep in an authentic guest ger.
Stay: Ger camp.
Distance: ~220 km.
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Morning: Continue the drive north through Murun town. The landscape opens up as you approach the Siberian border.
Afternoon: Arrival at Lake Khuvsgul, the "Blue Pearl." Check into your lakeside lodge and witness the incredible clarity of the water.
Evening: Enjoy dinner on a terrace overlooking the lake as the sun sets over the surrounding 2,000-meter mountains.
Stay: Ger camp.
Distance: ~200 km.
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Morning: Take a boat trip across the crystal-clear waters to the northern reaches of the lake.
Afternoon: Visit a family of Tsaatan (Reindeer herders) who descend from the high Taiga during the summer. Learn about their unique culture and shamanic traditions.
Evening: Optional hike to a nearby ridge for a "bird's eye" view of the 136km long lake.
Stay: Ger camp.
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Morning: Say farewell to the lake and begin the two-day drive back toward the capital.
Afternoon: Drive through the rolling hills of the Bulgan province. Stop at the Uran Togoo extinct volcano for a final crater hike.
Evening: Arrival at a transit camp in the central plains. Enjoy a quiet final night in the countryside.
Stay: Ger Camp.
Distance: ~350 km.
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Morning: The final leg of the drive back to Ulaanbaatar on paved roads.
Afternoon: Arrive in the city by mid-afternoon. Free time for last-minute shopping at the Gobi Cashmere factory and the State Department Store.
Evening: A final farewell dinner to toast the completion of your 18-day expedition.
Stay: Hotel.
Distance: ~340 km.
Extra Information
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Reservation & Deposit
Deposit: To secure a spot on on this tour, a 50% non-refundable deposit of the total tour cost is required at the time of booking.
Final Payment: The remaining 50% balance must be paid in full at least 14 days before the tour start date. For last-minute bookings (within 30 days of departure), full payment is required immediately.
Payment Methods: We accept bank transfers (SWIFT/Wise) and Paypal.
2. Travel Insurance (Mandatory)
Mongolia is a land of adventure, and the nomadic lifestyle involves remote areas. Comprehensive travel insurance is a mandatory requirement for all participants. * Coverage: Your policy must cover emergency medical evacuation, trip cancellation, and personal injury.
Adventure Activities: Ensure your insurance specifically covers horseback riding, as some standard policies exclude this.
Proof of Insurance: We require a digital copy of your insurance certificate before the tour begins.
3. Cancellation & Refunds
We understand that plans change. Our refund policy for the remaining balance is as follows:
31+ days before departure: 100% of the balance is refunded (minus the non-refundable deposit).
15–30 days before departure: 50% of the total tour cost is refunded.
Less than 14 days before departure: No refund is available.
4. Nomadic Stay Etiquette & Logistics
Facilities: Living with a nomadic family is a raw, authentic experience. Please note that guest Gers usually use traditional "pit latrines" and have limited electricity (solar-powered for lights).
Health & Diet: Please inform us of any allergies or dietary restrictions (e.g., vegetarian) at least 14 days in advance. Nomadic diets are heavily meat and dairy-based.
Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your date of arrival in Mongolia.
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1. The Hydration Strategy
Don't wait for thirst: In the Gobi’s dry air, sweat evaporates instantly. You are losing water even if you don't feel "sweaty." Drink small sips of water every 20 minutes.
Electrolytes are key: Water alone isn't enough when you're traveling for 10 days. Bring electrolyte tablets or powders to add to your water bottle once a day to prevent "travel fatigue" and headaches.
The "Pee Test": If your urine is dark, you’re in the danger zone. It should be pale yellow.
2. Mastering the Dust & Sand
The "Gobi Mask": When driving off-road or climbing the dunes, a Buff or bandana is your best friend. It keeps the fine silt out of your lungs.
Ziploc Everything: The Gobi dust is microscopic and can ruin expensive cameras and phones. Keep all electronics in sealed Ziploc bags when not in use.
Glasses vs. Contacts: For those who wear contact lenses, bring back-up glasses. The dust and wind can make contacts extremely irritating.
3. Beating the Midday Heat
The Siesta: We schedule our biggest climbs (like the Singing Sands) for sunrise or sunset. Between 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM, the best survival strategy is to stay in the shade of a Ger, drink tea, and nap.
Loose & Long: It seems counterintuitive, but long-sleeved cotton or linen shirts are cooler than tank tops. They create a personal "shade" for your skin and prevent sunstroke.
4. Motion Sickness & The Bumpy Road
The Gobi "Massage": Mongolian drivers call the bumpy off-road tracks a "Gobi Massage." If you are prone to car sickness, you should sit in the front passenger seat and bring ginger tablets or motion-sickness bands.
Look at the Horizon: Look out at the vast horizon rather than reading a book or looking at a phone while the vehicle is moving.
5. Nighttime Surprises
The Temperature Drop: The Gobi can drop from 30°C at noon to 10°C at midnight. Always keep a fleece or light down jacket at the top of your bag, even if the day feels boiling hot.
Scorpions & Critters: While rare, it’s a desert. Rule #1: Never leave your shoes outside the Ger. Always bring them inside and give them a quick shake before putting them on in the morning.
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1. The Layering System (Extreme Range)
The "Gobi" Base: 5–7 lightweight, light-colored T-shirts. Long-sleeved "sun shirts" with UPF protection are highly recommended for the desert to prevent burns.
The "North" Base: 2 sets of high-quality thermal tops and bottoms (merino wool). You will wear these to sleep in the North and as a base layer on windy days.
Mid-Layers:
1 medium fleece jacket.
1 lightweight "down sweater" or packable puffer jacket (essential for Khuvsgul).
Outer Shell: A 100% waterproof and windproof rain jacket. In the North, the rain can be sustained and cold.
Bottoms:
2 pairs of quick-dry hiking trousers (zip-offs are best).
1 pair of shorts (strictly for the Gobi).
1 pair of comfortable "camp pants" (sweatpants or leggings) for evenings in the Ger.
2. Footwear (The "All-Terrain" Kit)
Mid-Weight Hiking Boots: Waterproof and ankle-supportive. Essential for the rocky Yolyn Am ice field and the muddy trails around Lake Khuvsgul.
Sport Sandals (Tevas/Chacos): Essential for the Gobi (sand gets everywhere in boots) and for wading into the lakes.
Shower Flip-Flops: A must for communal Ger camp showers.
Socks: 6–8 pairs. A mix of thin "liner" socks for the heat and thick wool socks for the North.
3. Specialized Gear for 18 Days
The Bag: Soft-sided duffel only. You will be moving your bag in and out of a 4x4 daily for nearly three weeks; hard suitcases frequently break or don't fit the tetris-style packing of the vehicles.
Daypack (25-30L): Must be comfortable for 4-hour hikes and have a rain cover.
Sleeping Bag Liner: Silk or fleece. While Ger camps provide bedding, a liner adds warmth in the North and hygiene in more remote homestays.
Dry Bags / Packing Cubes: These are not optional for the circuit. They protect your clean clothes from the fine Gobi dust and the humidity of the North.
High-Capacity Power Bank: 20,000mAh minimum. You will have long stretches (2–3 days) without reliable power.
4. Health, Hygiene & Protection
Sun & Dust Protection:
Polarized sunglasses (the glare on the sand and the lake is blinding).
Wide-brimmed hat with a chin strap (the wind will steal a normal cap).
2 Buffs/Bandanas: One for dust (Gobi) and one for warmth/sweat (North).
Hygiene:
3 large packs of biodegradable wet wipes (your "Gobi Shower").
Microfiber travel towel (fast-drying is key).
Hand sanitizer (use before every meal).
Medical Kit:
Rehydration salts (Electrolytes) are vital for the Gobi heat.
Anti-diarrheals and broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Insect repellent (The North has "Gobi flies" and mosquitoes near the water).
5. Cultural Gifts (Regional Nuance)
For the Gobi (Camel Herders): Useful items like pocket knives, high-quality flashlights, or protective work gloves.
For the North (Reindeer/Tsaatan People): Practical items like sewing kits, solar-powered lamps, or warm socks.
For Children: Stickers, coloring books, and colored pencils are always a hit. (Avoid candy/sugar due to limited dental access).
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Mongolian nomads are world-famous for their hospitality, but their homes are considered sacred spaces. Following these simple customs will show your hosts that you respect their way of life.
Entering the Ger
The Threshold: Never step on the wooden threshold of the door; it is considered the "neck" of the home. Always step over it with your right foot first.
Don’t Knock: Traditionally, Mongolians don't knock. Instead, call out "Nokhoi khor" (literally: "hold the dog") to announce your arrival.
The Support Pillars: Never lean against or walk between the two central support pillars. These represent the stability of the family and the connection between heaven and earth.
Direction: Once inside, move in a clockwise direction. Guests are typically seated on the left (west) side of the Ger.
Food & Drink Rituals
The "Taste Test": If you are offered milk tea or a snack, always accept it with your right hand. Even if you aren't hungry, take a small sip or a tiny bite before putting it down. Refusing outright is considered impolite.
Right Hand Only: Always give and receive items (especially food, tea, or gifts) with your right hand. For extra respect, support your right elbow with your left hand.
Fire is Sacred: Never throw trash, water, or food scraps into the central stove. Fire is the most sacred element of the home.
General "Dos and Don'ts"
Feet Placement: When sitting, never point the soles of your feet toward the altar (at the back of the Ger) or toward other people. It’s best to sit cross-legged or tuck your feet under you.
Hats: Mongolians value the head as the most sacred part of the body. Never touch another person’s hat, and if you take yours off, place it in a high spot (like on a bed or a shelf) rather than on the floor.
Step on a Foot: If you accidentally step on someone's foot, immediately shake their hand. It’s the local way of saying "I didn't mean any harm."
Whistling: Avoid whistling inside the Ger; locals believe it "calls the wind" or brings bad luck to the household.